\(B=\left|157\dfrac{13}{27}-273\dfrac{7}{19}\right|-96\dfrac{14}{27}+15\dfrac{12}{19}\)\(B=\left|157\dfrac{13}{27}-273\dfrac{7}{19}\right|-96\dfrac{14}{27}+15\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\left|157\frac{13}{27}-273\frac{7}{19}\right|-96\frac{14}{27}+15\frac{12}{19}\)
bài 3 thực hiện phép tính
a\(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
b\(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
c\(\left(\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-15}{16}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)\) d \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{4}{18}+\dfrac{20}{-17}+\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{21}{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{7}{16}+\dfrac{-19}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{27}-\dfrac{19}{27}\right)+1\)
=1-1+1=1
Tính nhanh:
13) \(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
14) \(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
13)\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{225}{32}\)
14)\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left[\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{75}{8}\)
Bài 1.( 2 điểm)Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{18}{23}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{19}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{23}\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{17}{30}\)
1: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{11}{14}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-4}{35}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{9}{10}-\left(\dfrac{11}{14}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3+5-2}{6}+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{55+8}{70}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=1
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau một cách hợp lí :
\(A=\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{12}{19}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{67}{111}+\dfrac{2}{33}-\dfrac{15}{117}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111};\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19};\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}-\dfrac{5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106+6}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+-\dfrac{6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{6}{31}\right)=1-1=0\)
a) \(\dfrac{27}{13}-\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}=\dfrac{27}{13}+\left(\dfrac{-106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}+-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+\left(\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}\right)=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{25}{31}+\dfrac{12}{17}+\dfrac{-6}{31}=\left(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-25}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{31}\right)=1+-1=0\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(E=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{53}{4}-\dfrac{59}{27}-\dfrac{65}{6}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{100}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(\dfrac{-44}{21}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{53,25+\dfrac{187}{4}}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{\dfrac{-25}{11}}\)
\(=-44\)
\(\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\cdot230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\) tính giúp mình với
\(\dfrac{(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(13-2-10+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{27}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\right).\dfrac{46}{25}+\dfrac{67}{4}}{\dfrac{100}{21}:\left(-\dfrac{41}{21}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{83}{108}\right).\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{108}.\dfrac{5751}{25}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{41}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{213}{4}+\dfrac{187}{4}}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{100}{-\dfrac{100}{4}}\)
= - 4
\(d,\dfrac{\left(13\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{5}{27}-10\dfrac{5}{6}\right).230\dfrac{1}{25}+46\dfrac{3}{4}}{\left(1\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\dfrac{1}{3}-14\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}\)